 aleqsandre makedoneli Zv.w. 356 wels daibada.mamamiss filipe II SesaniSnavi mZime kavaleria hyavda,riTac makedonia saberZneTis mniSvnelovan Zalas warmoadgenda.Tavisi pirveli mxedarTmTavris niWi da simamace aleqsandrem 18 wlis asakSi gamoavlina qeroneas brZolaSi.berZnuli qalaqebis didi nawili makedoniis morCilebis qveS aRmoCnda.2 wlis Semdeg ki filipe II SeTqmulebma mokles.amiT mTeli antimakedoniuri Zalebi momZlavrdnen da ajanyebebi daiwyes,Tumca filipes 20 wlis memkvidre aleqsandrem swrafad moaxerxa CaxSoba da mamamisis mkvlelebsac gausworda.arsebobs ambavi romlis mixedviTac erT-erT ajanyeba romelic aleqsandrem CaaxSo da mamamisTan mivida,man uTxra:,,makedonia SenTvis Zalze pataraa,wadi da ufro didi miwa eZebe".amis Semdeg man miwasTan gaaswora Tebe,misi moqalaqeebi ki monebad aqcia.Zv.w. 334 wels ki igi 35 000-iani armiiT mcire aziaSi (Tanamedrove TurqeTSi)SeiWra.aleqsandres Sexvda valebSi Cafluli da Sesustebuli qveyana.jaris Senaxva did xarjebTan iyo dakavSirebuli.man pirveli gamarjveba granikos brZolaSi moipova Zv.w. 334 wels.kargad SeiaraRebuli qveiTi jarisa da cxenosanTa flangebis erTdrouli SeteviT man sastikad daamarcxa sparselTa mravalricxvovani jari.gamarjvebuls ubrZolvelad danebdnen mcire aziis berZnuli qalaqebi.Semdeg aleqsandre gordiums miadga,sadac mas saSinlad axlarTuli kvanZi aCvenes.naTqvami iyo vinc am kvanZis gaxsnas SeZlebda aziis mmarTveli gaxdeboda.sxvadasxva versiebi arsebobs Tu rogor gaxsna kvanZi aleqsandrem,Tumca yvelaze gavrcelebuli monaTxrobi aris rom man amoiRo xmali da ,,gordias kvanZi" gadaWra.misi mTavri strategia iyo samxreTisken svla,finikiis mdidari savaWro qalaqebis dakaveba da mtris sazRvao xazis moWra.isosTan mis jars gacilebiT mravalricxovani armia Sexvda,romelsac TviT imperatori dariosi mouZRvoda.aleqsandrem Tavisi kargad gaazrebuli SeteviTa da taqtikiT daamarcxa dariosis laSqari.TviTon dariosi ki brZolis velidan gaiqca,xolo misi ojaxi tyved Caigdo,Tumca maT didi pativiT eqceoda.samxreTisken mimavali iZulebuli gaxda tvirosis kunZuli blokirebuli hqonoda.7 Tvis alyis Semdeg tvirosis mcxovreblebi danebdnen da berZnul-finikiuri navsadguri xelT igdo.amis Semdeg Zv.w. 332 wels daikava egviptis CrdiloeT nawili,romelic im droisTvis sparseTis provincia iyo.sparselebis uRlis qveS myofi egviptelebi aleqsandres mxsnelad miiCnevdnen,xolo amonis taZris qurumebma igi amonis Zed,anu egviptis faraonad gamoacxades.igi megalomaniiT(gandidebis maniiT) iyo Sepyrobili,rasac is faqtic adasturebs rom man uari Tqva dariosis Txovnaze-mSvidobis sanacvlod uzarmazari teritoriis daTmobaze.amis nacvlad is pirdapir sparseTis imperiis centrisken miiwevda.gadamwyveT gavgamelas(arbela) brZolaSi sparselebi sabolood damarcxdnen.aleqsandrem daikava babilonis didi qalaqi,sparseTis dedaqalaqi persepolisi ki man dawva.aseve xelT igdo sparseTis samefo ganZi,riTac man sruliad gaistumra mamamisisgan datovili valebi.amis miuxedavaT oms dasasruli ar uCanda.is agrZelebda dariosis Zebnas,sanam is Tavisive mimdevarma berosma ar mokla.aleqsandre ufro win miiwevda da axla indoeTze gailaSqra.am dros indoeTis mefe porosi SinaomebiT iyo garTuli da Zv.w. 326 wels makedoniis jarma indoelebi daamarcxa.gamarjvebis aRsaniSnavad man hidaspesze 2 qalaqi daaarsa.omebisgan daqanculma jarma win wasvlaze uari ganacxada da makedonelebi iZulebuli gaxdnen ukan dabrunebuliyvnen.is mTels imperias babilonidan marTavda.aseve daakanona sparsuli tansacmlis tareba da moiTxova ise miemarTaT misTvis rogorc RmerTisTvis.misi jari mxars ar uWerda armiaSi sparselebis ayvanas.rodesac jari mas saxlSi wasvliT daemuqra man moawyo ,,saqorwino dResaswauli" da 9 000 makedonelma spars qalebze iqorwina.mas undoda makedonelebisa da sparselebis garTianeba.Zv.w. 323 wels ki aleqsandre moulodnelad gardaicvala,xolo misma imperiam rRveva daiwyo,Tumca berZuli ena da kultura imperiis qalaqebSi SenarCunda.olimpiuri TamaSebs es saxelwodeba swored misi dedis-olimpiada"-s saxelis sapativsacemlad daerqva.
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